Difference between revisions of "Energy Conversion System 2"

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m (2.1 What Are Thermodynamics and Thermal Hydraulics?)
m (2.3 Properties of Substances)
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=== 2.2 Thermodynamic Processes ===
 
=== 2.2 Thermodynamic Processes ===
 
=== 2.3 Properties of Substances ===
 
=== 2.3 Properties of Substances ===
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==== 2.3.1 Density and Specific Volume ====  
 
==== 2.3.1 Density and Specific Volume ====  
 
==== 2.3.2 Pressure ====  
 
==== 2.3.2 Pressure ====  
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==== 2.3.3 Temperature ====  
 
==== 2.3.3 Temperature ====  
 
==== 2.3.4 Energy ====  
 
==== 2.3.4 Energy ====  
 
==== 2.3.5 Enthalpy ====  
 
==== 2.3.5 Enthalpy ====  
==== 2.3.6 Entropy ====  
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==== 2.3.6 Entropy ====
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=== 2.4 State of a Physical System ===
 
=== 2.4 State of a Physical System ===
 
=== 2.5 Selection of the State Variables ===  
 
=== 2.5 Selection of the State Variables ===  

Revision as of 12:11, 9 March 2021

References:

1. Kreith, F, Goswami, DY, Energy Conversion (Mechanical Engineering), CNC Press, 2007

2. Hefni B E, Bouskela Daniel, Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro, Spinger, 2019

3. Haar L, Gallagher J, Kell G, NBS/NRC steam tables: thermodynamic and transport properties and computer program for vapor and liquid states of water in SI units. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1975

4. Wagner W, Kruse A, The industrial standard IAPWS-IF97 for the thermodynamic properties and other properties of water and steam. Springer, 1998

Contents

2 Review of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer

2.1 What Are Thermodynamics and Thermal Hydraulics?

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2.2 Thermodynamic Processes

2.3 Properties of Substances

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 029.jpg

2.3.1 Density and Specific Volume

2.3.2 Pressure

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 030.jpg

2.3.3 Temperature

2.3.4 Energy

2.3.5 Enthalpy

2.3.6 Entropy

2.4 State of a Physical System

2.5 Selection of the State Variables

2.6 Definition of a Thermodynamic System

2.7 Types of Thermodynamic Systems

2.7.1 Isolated System

2.7.2 Closed System

2.7.3 Open System

2.8 Laws of Thermodynamics

2.8.1 First Law

2.8.2 Second Law

2.9 Thermodynamic Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

2.9.1 The Brayton Cycle

2.9.2 The Rankine Cycle

2.10 The Ideal Gas Law

2.11 Polytropic Processes

2.12 Heat Transfer Processes

3 Averaged Physical Quantities

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3.1 Fluxes and Flows of Specific Extensive Quantities

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3.2 Average Density

3.3 Average of Specific Extensive Quantities

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3.4 Average of Other Quantities

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3.5 Average of Phase-Related Quantities

3.6 Notation

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7 Boiler (Steam Generator) Modeling

7.1 Detailed Modeling of the Boiler

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7.2 Simplified Modeling of the Boiler

7.2.1 Modeling Principles

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7.2.2 Nomenclature

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7.2.3 Governing Equations

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 172.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 173.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 174.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 175.jpg

7.2.4 Modelica Component Model: FossilFuelBoiler

7.2.5 Test-Case

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 176.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 177.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 178.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 179.jpg

8 Combustion Chamber Modeling

8.1 Combustion Chamber for a Gas Turbine

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8.1.1 Modeling Principles

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8.1.2 Nomenclature

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 182.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 183.jpg

8.1.3 Governing Equations

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8.1.4 Modelica Component Model: GTCombustionChamber

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8.1.5 Test-Case

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8.2 Combustion Chamber for Boiler Furnace

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8.2.1 Modeling Principles

8.2.2 Nomenclature

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 190.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 191.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 192.jpg

8.2.3 Governing Equations

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8.2.4 Modelica Component Model: GenericCombustion1D

8.2.5 Component Model Validation

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 195.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 196.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 197.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 198.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 199.jpg