Difference between revisions of "Energy Conversion System 2"

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2. Hefni B E, Bouskela Daniel, Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro, Spinger, 2019
 
2. Hefni B E, Bouskela Daniel, Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro, Spinger, 2019
 +
 +
3. Haar L, Gallagher J, Kell G, NBS/NRC steam tables: thermodynamic and transport
 +
properties and computer program for vapor and liquid states of water in SI units. Hemisphere
 +
Publishing Corporation, New York, 1975
 +
 +
4. Wagner W, Kruse A, The industrial standard IAPWS-IF97 for the thermodynamic
 +
properties and other properties of water and steam. Springer, 1998
 +
 +
== 2 Review of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer ==
 +
=== 2.1 What Are Thermodynamics and Thermal Hydraulics? ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 028.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 2.2 Thermodynamic Processes ===
 +
=== 2.3 Properties of Substances ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 029.jpg|700px]]
 +
==== 2.3.1 Density and Specific Volume ====
 +
==== 2.3.2 Pressure ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 030.jpg|700px]]
 +
==== 2.3.3 Temperature ====
 +
==== 2.3.4 Energy ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 031.jpg|700px]]
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[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 032.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
==== 2.3.5 Enthalpy ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 033.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
==== 2.3.6 Entropy ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 034.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 2.4 State of a Physical System ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 035.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 2.5 Selection of the State Variables ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 036.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 037.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 2.6 Definition of a Thermodynamic System ===
 +
=== 2.7 Types of Thermodynamic Systems ===
 +
==== 2.7.1 Isolated System ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 038.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
==== 2.7.2 Closed System ====
 +
==== 2.7.3 Open System ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 039.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 2.8 Laws of Thermodynamics ===
 +
==== 2.8.1 First Law ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 040.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 041.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 042.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 043.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 044.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 045.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
==== 2.8.2 Second Law ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 046.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 047.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 048.jpg|700px]]
 +
=== 2.9 Thermodynamic Cycles ===
 +
 +
==== 2.9.1 The Brayton Cycle ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 049.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 050.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 051.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
==== 2.9.2 The Rankine Cycle ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 052.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 053.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 054.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 2.10 The Ideal Gas Law ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 055.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 2.11 Polytropic Processes ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 056.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 2.12 Heat Transfer Processes ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 057.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 058.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 059.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
== 3 Averaged Physical Quantities ==
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 060.jpg|700px]]
 +
=== 3.1 Fluxes and Flows of Specific Extensive Quantities ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 061.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 062.jpg|700px]]
 +
===3.2 Average Density ===
 +
=== 3.3 Average of Specific Extensive Quantities ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 063.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 064.jpg|700px]]
 +
=== 3.4 Average of Other Quantities ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 065.jpg|700px]]
 +
=== 3.5 Average of Phase-Related Quantities ===
 +
=== 3.6 Notation ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 066.jpg|700px]]
  
 
== 7 Boiler (Steam Generator) Modeling ==
 
== 7 Boiler (Steam Generator) Modeling ==
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==== 7.2.3 Governing Equations ====
 
==== 7.2.3 Governing Equations ====
 
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 172.jpg|700px]]
 
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 172.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 173.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 174.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 175.jpg|700px]]
  
 
==== 7.2.4 Modelica Component Model: FossilFuelBoiler ====
 
==== 7.2.4 Modelica Component Model: FossilFuelBoiler ====
 
==== 7.2.5 Test-Case ====
 
==== 7.2.5 Test-Case ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 176.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 177.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 178.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 179.jpg|700px]]
 +
 
== 8 Combustion Chamber Modeling ==  
 
== 8 Combustion Chamber Modeling ==  
 
=== 8.1 Combustion Chamber for a Gas Turbine ===  
 
=== 8.1 Combustion Chamber for a Gas Turbine ===  
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 180.jpg|700px]]
 
==== 8.1.1 Modeling Principles ====  
 
==== 8.1.1 Modeling Principles ====  
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 181.jpg|700px]]
 
==== 8.1.2 Nomenclature ====  
 
==== 8.1.2 Nomenclature ====  
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 182.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 183.jpg|700px]]
 
==== 8.1.3 Governing Equations ====  
 
==== 8.1.3 Governing Equations ====  
==== 8.1.4 Modelica Component Model: GTCombustionChamber ====  
+
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 184.jpg|700px]]
==== 8.1.5 Test-Case ====  
+
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 185.jpg|700px]]
 +
==== 8.1.4 Modelica Component Model: GTCombustionChamber ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 186.jpg|700px]]
 +
==== 8.1.5 Test-Case ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 187.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 188.jpg|700px]]
 
=== 8.2 Combustion Chamber for Boiler Furnace ===  
 
=== 8.2 Combustion Chamber for Boiler Furnace ===  
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 189.jpg|700px]]
 
==== 8.2.1 Modeling Principles ====  
 
==== 8.2.1 Modeling Principles ====  
 
==== 8.2.2 Nomenclature ====  
 
==== 8.2.2 Nomenclature ====  
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 190.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 191.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 192.jpg|700px]]
 
==== 8.2.3 Governing Equations ====  
 
==== 8.2.3 Governing Equations ====  
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 193.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 194.jpg|700px]]
 
==== 8.2.4 Modelica Component Model: GenericCombustion1D ====  
 
==== 8.2.4 Modelica Component Model: GenericCombustion1D ====  
 
==== 8.2.5 Component Model Validation ====
 
==== 8.2.5 Component Model Validation ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 195.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 196.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 197.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 198.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 199.jpg|700px]]
 +
== 11 Gas Turbine Modeling ==
 +
=== 11.1 Basic Principles ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 310.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 311.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 312.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 11.2 Reference Quantities ===
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 313.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 11.3 Static Modeling of Compressor ===
 +
==== 11.3.1 Nomenclature ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 314.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
==== 11.3.2 Governing Equations ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 315.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
==== 11.3.3 Modelica Component Model: Compressor ====
 +
==== 11.3.4 Test-Case ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 316.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 317.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
=== 11.4 Static Modeling of the Combustion Turbine ===
 +
==== 11.4.1 Nomenclature ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 318.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
==== 11.4.2 Assumptions ====
 +
==== 11.4.3 Governing Equations ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 319.jpg|700px]]
 +
 +
==== 11.4.4 Modelica Component Model: CombustionTurbine ====
 +
==== 11.4.5 Test-Case ====
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 320.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 321.jpg|700px]]
 +
[[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 322.jpg|700px]]

Latest revision as of 13:28, 10 March 2021

References:

1. Kreith, F, Goswami, DY, Energy Conversion (Mechanical Engineering), CNC Press, 2007

2. Hefni B E, Bouskela Daniel, Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro, Spinger, 2019

3. Haar L, Gallagher J, Kell G, NBS/NRC steam tables: thermodynamic and transport properties and computer program for vapor and liquid states of water in SI units. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1975

4. Wagner W, Kruse A, The industrial standard IAPWS-IF97 for the thermodynamic properties and other properties of water and steam. Springer, 1998

Contents

2 Review of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer

2.1 What Are Thermodynamics and Thermal Hydraulics?

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 028.jpg

2.2 Thermodynamic Processes

2.3 Properties of Substances

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 029.jpg

2.3.1 Density and Specific Volume

2.3.2 Pressure

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 030.jpg

2.3.3 Temperature

2.3.4 Energy

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 031.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 032.jpg

2.3.5 Enthalpy

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 033.jpg

2.3.6 Entropy

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 034.jpg

2.4 State of a Physical System

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 035.jpg

2.5 Selection of the State Variables

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 036.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 037.jpg

2.6 Definition of a Thermodynamic System

2.7 Types of Thermodynamic Systems

2.7.1 Isolated System

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 038.jpg

2.7.2 Closed System

2.7.3 Open System

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 039.jpg

2.8 Laws of Thermodynamics

2.8.1 First Law

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 040.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 041.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 042.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 043.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 044.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 045.jpg

2.8.2 Second Law

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 046.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 047.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 048.jpg

2.9 Thermodynamic Cycles

2.9.1 The Brayton Cycle

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2.9.2 The Rankine Cycle

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2.10 The Ideal Gas Law

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2.11 Polytropic Processes

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2.12 Heat Transfer Processes

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3 Averaged Physical Quantities

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3.1 Fluxes and Flows of Specific Extensive Quantities

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3.2 Average Density

3.3 Average of Specific Extensive Quantities

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3.4 Average of Other Quantities

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3.5 Average of Phase-Related Quantities

3.6 Notation

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7 Boiler (Steam Generator) Modeling

7.1 Detailed Modeling of the Boiler

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7.2 Simplified Modeling of the Boiler

7.2.1 Modeling Principles

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7.2.2 Nomenclature

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7.2.3 Governing Equations

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7.2.4 Modelica Component Model: FossilFuelBoiler

7.2.5 Test-Case

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8 Combustion Chamber Modeling

8.1 Combustion Chamber for a Gas Turbine

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8.1.1 Modeling Principles

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8.1.2 Nomenclature

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8.1.3 Governing Equations

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8.1.4 Modelica Component Model: GTCombustionChamber

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8.1.5 Test-Case

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8.2 Combustion Chamber for Boiler Furnace

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8.2.1 Modeling Principles

8.2.2 Nomenclature

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8.2.3 Governing Equations

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8.2.4 Modelica Component Model: GenericCombustion1D

8.2.5 Component Model Validation

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11 Gas Turbine Modeling

11.1 Basic Principles

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11.2 Reference Quantities

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11.3 Static Modeling of Compressor

11.3.1 Nomenclature

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11.3.2 Governing Equations

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11.3.3 Modelica Component Model: Compressor

11.3.4 Test-Case

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11.4 Static Modeling of the Combustion Turbine

11.4.1 Nomenclature

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11.4.2 Assumptions

11.4.3 Governing Equations

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11.4.4 Modelica Component Model: CombustionTurbine

11.4.5 Test-Case

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