Difference between revisions of "Energy Conversion System 2"
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2. Hefni B E, Bouskela Daniel, Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro, Spinger, 2019 | 2. Hefni B E, Bouskela Daniel, Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro, Spinger, 2019 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3. Haar L, Gallagher J, Kell G, NBS/NRC steam tables: thermodynamic and transport | ||
| + | properties and computer program for vapor and liquid states of water in SI units. Hemisphere | ||
| + | Publishing Corporation, New York, 1975 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 4. Wagner W, Kruse A, The industrial standard IAPWS-IF97 for the thermodynamic | ||
| + | properties and other properties of water and steam. Springer, 1998 | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 2 Review of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer == | ||
| + | === 2.1 What Are Thermodynamics and Thermal Hydraulics? === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 028.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 2.2 Thermodynamic Processes === | ||
| + | === 2.3 Properties of Substances === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 029.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | ==== 2.3.1 Density and Specific Volume ==== | ||
| + | ==== 2.3.2 Pressure ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 030.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | ==== 2.3.3 Temperature ==== | ||
| + | ==== 2.3.4 Energy ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 031.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 032.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.3.5 Enthalpy ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 033.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.3.6 Entropy ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 034.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 2.4 State of a Physical System === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 035.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 2.5 Selection of the State Variables === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 036.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 037.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 2.6 Definition of a Thermodynamic System === | ||
| + | === 2.7 Types of Thermodynamic Systems === | ||
| + | ==== 2.7.1 Isolated System ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 038.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.7.2 Closed System ==== | ||
| + | ==== 2.7.3 Open System ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 039.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 2.8 Laws of Thermodynamics === | ||
| + | ==== 2.8.1 First Law ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 040.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 041.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 042.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 043.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 044.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 045.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.8.2 Second Law ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 046.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 047.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 048.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | === 2.9 Thermodynamic Cycles === | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.9.1 The Brayton Cycle ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 049.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 050.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 051.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.9.2 The Rankine Cycle ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 052.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 053.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 054.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 2.10 The Ideal Gas Law === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 055.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 2.11 Polytropic Processes === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 056.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 2.12 Heat Transfer Processes === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 057.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 058.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 059.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 3 Averaged Physical Quantities == | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 060.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | === 3.1 Fluxes and Flows of Specific Extensive Quantities === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 061.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 062.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | ===3.2 Average Density === | ||
| + | === 3.3 Average of Specific Extensive Quantities === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 063.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 064.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | === 3.4 Average of Other Quantities === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 065.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | === 3.5 Average of Phase-Related Quantities === | ||
| + | === 3.6 Notation === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 066.jpg|700px]] | ||
== 7 Boiler (Steam Generator) Modeling == | == 7 Boiler (Steam Generator) Modeling == | ||
=== 7.1 Detailed Modeling of the Boiler === | === 7.1 Detailed Modeling of the Boiler === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 168.jpg|700px]] | ||
=== 7.2 Simplified Modeling of the Boiler === | === 7.2 Simplified Modeling of the Boiler === | ||
==== 7.2.1 Modeling Principles ==== | ==== 7.2.1 Modeling Principles ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 169.jpg|700px]] | ||
==== 7.2.2 Nomenclature ==== | ==== 7.2.2 Nomenclature ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 170.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 171.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
==== 7.2.3 Governing Equations ==== | ==== 7.2.3 Governing Equations ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 172.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 173.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 174.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 175.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
==== 7.2.4 Modelica Component Model: FossilFuelBoiler ==== | ==== 7.2.4 Modelica Component Model: FossilFuelBoiler ==== | ||
==== 7.2.5 Test-Case ==== | ==== 7.2.5 Test-Case ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 176.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 177.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 178.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 179.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
== 8 Combustion Chamber Modeling == | == 8 Combustion Chamber Modeling == | ||
| − | == 8.1 Combustion Chamber for a Gas Turbine == | + | === 8.1 Combustion Chamber for a Gas Turbine === |
| − | == 8.1.1 Modeling Principles == | + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 180.jpg|700px]] |
| − | == 8.1.2 Nomenclature == | + | ==== 8.1.1 Modeling Principles ==== |
| − | == 8.1.3 Governing Equations == | + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 181.jpg|700px]] |
| − | == 8.1.4 Modelica Component Model: GTCombustionChamber == | + | ==== 8.1.2 Nomenclature ==== |
| − | == 8.1.5 Test-Case == | + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 182.jpg|700px]] |
| − | == 8.2 Combustion Chamber for Boiler Furnace == | + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 183.jpg|700px]] |
| − | == 8.2.1 Modeling Principles == | + | ==== 8.1.3 Governing Equations ==== |
| − | == 8.2.2 Nomenclature == | + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 184.jpg|700px]] |
| − | = 8.2.3 Governing Equations = | + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 185.jpg|700px]] |
| − | = 8.2.4 Modelica Component Model: GenericCombustion1D = | + | ==== 8.1.4 Modelica Component Model: GTCombustionChamber ==== |
| − | = 8.2.5 Component Model Validation = | + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 186.jpg|700px]] |
| + | ==== 8.1.5 Test-Case ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 187.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 188.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | === 8.2 Combustion Chamber for Boiler Furnace === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 189.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | ==== 8.2.1 Modeling Principles ==== | ||
| + | ==== 8.2.2 Nomenclature ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 190.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 191.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 192.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | ==== 8.2.3 Governing Equations ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 193.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 194.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | ==== 8.2.4 Modelica Component Model: GenericCombustion1D ==== | ||
| + | ==== 8.2.5 Component Model Validation ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 195.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 196.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 197.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 198.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 199.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | == 11 Gas Turbine Modeling == | ||
| + | === 11.1 Basic Principles === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 310.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 311.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 312.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 11.2 Reference Quantities === | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 313.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 11.3 Static Modeling of Compressor === | ||
| + | ==== 11.3.1 Nomenclature ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 314.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 11.3.2 Governing Equations ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 315.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 11.3.3 Modelica Component Model: Compressor ==== | ||
| + | ==== 11.3.4 Test-Case ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 316.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 317.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === 11.4 Static Modeling of the Combustion Turbine === | ||
| + | ==== 11.4.1 Nomenclature ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 318.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 11.4.2 Assumptions ==== | ||
| + | ==== 11.4.3 Governing Equations ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 319.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 11.4.4 Modelica Component Model: CombustionTurbine ==== | ||
| + | ==== 11.4.5 Test-Case ==== | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 320.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 321.jpg|700px]] | ||
| + | [[File:Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 322.jpg|700px]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:28, 10 March 2021
References:
1. Kreith, F, Goswami, DY, Energy Conversion (Mechanical Engineering), CNC Press, 2007
2. Hefni B E, Bouskela Daniel, Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro, Spinger, 2019
3. Haar L, Gallagher J, Kell G, NBS/NRC steam tables: thermodynamic and transport properties and computer program for vapor and liquid states of water in SI units. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1975
4. Wagner W, Kruse A, The industrial standard IAPWS-IF97 for the thermodynamic properties and other properties of water and steam. Springer, 1998
Contents
- 1 2 Review of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
- 1.1 2.1 What Are Thermodynamics and Thermal Hydraulics?
- 1.2 2.2 Thermodynamic Processes
- 1.3 2.3 Properties of Substances
- 1.4 2.4 State of a Physical System
- 1.5 2.5 Selection of the State Variables
- 1.6 2.6 Definition of a Thermodynamic System
- 1.7 2.7 Types of Thermodynamic Systems
- 1.8 2.8 Laws of Thermodynamics
- 1.9 2.9 Thermodynamic Cycles
- 1.10 2.10 The Ideal Gas Law
- 1.11 2.11 Polytropic Processes
- 1.12 2.12 Heat Transfer Processes
- 2 3 Averaged Physical Quantities
- 3 7 Boiler (Steam Generator) Modeling
- 4 8 Combustion Chamber Modeling
- 5 11 Gas Turbine Modeling
2 Review of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
2.1 What Are Thermodynamics and Thermal Hydraulics?
_Page_028.jpg)
2.2 Thermodynamic Processes
2.3 Properties of Substances
_Page_029.jpg)
2.3.1 Density and Specific Volume
2.3.2 Pressure
_Page_030.jpg)
2.3.3 Temperature
2.3.4 Energy
_Page_031.jpg)
_Page_032.jpg)
2.3.5 Enthalpy
_Page_033.jpg)
2.3.6 Entropy
_Page_034.jpg)
2.4 State of a Physical System
_Page_035.jpg)
2.5 Selection of the State Variables
_Page_036.jpg)
_Page_037.jpg)
2.6 Definition of a Thermodynamic System
2.7 Types of Thermodynamic Systems
2.7.1 Isolated System
_Page_038.jpg)
2.7.2 Closed System
2.7.3 Open System
_Page_039.jpg)
2.8 Laws of Thermodynamics
2.8.1 First Law
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_Page_041.jpg)
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_Page_043.jpg)
_Page_044.jpg)
_Page_045.jpg)
2.8.2 Second Law
_Page_046.jpg)
_Page_047.jpg)
_Page_048.jpg)
2.9 Thermodynamic Cycles
2.9.1 The Brayton Cycle
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_Page_050.jpg)
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2.9.2 The Rankine Cycle
_Page_052.jpg)
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2.10 The Ideal Gas Law
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2.11 Polytropic Processes
_Page_056.jpg)
2.12 Heat Transfer Processes
_Page_057.jpg)
_Page_058.jpg)
_Page_059.jpg)
3 Averaged Physical Quantities
_Page_060.jpg)
3.1 Fluxes and Flows of Specific Extensive Quantities
_Page_061.jpg)
_Page_062.jpg)
3.2 Average Density
3.3 Average of Specific Extensive Quantities
_Page_063.jpg)
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3.4 Average of Other Quantities
_Page_065.jpg)
3.5 Average of Phase-Related Quantities
3.6 Notation
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7 Boiler (Steam Generator) Modeling
7.1 Detailed Modeling of the Boiler
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7.2 Simplified Modeling of the Boiler
7.2.1 Modeling Principles
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7.2.2 Nomenclature
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7.2.3 Governing Equations
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7.2.4 Modelica Component Model: FossilFuelBoiler
7.2.5 Test-Case
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8 Combustion Chamber Modeling
8.1 Combustion Chamber for a Gas Turbine
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8.1.1 Modeling Principles
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8.1.2 Nomenclature
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8.1.3 Governing Equations
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8.1.4 Modelica Component Model: GTCombustionChamber
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8.1.5 Test-Case
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8.2 Combustion Chamber for Boiler Furnace
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8.2.1 Modeling Principles
8.2.2 Nomenclature
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8.2.3 Governing Equations
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8.2.4 Modelica Component Model: GenericCombustion1D
8.2.5 Component Model Validation
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11 Gas Turbine Modeling
11.1 Basic Principles
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11.2 Reference Quantities
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11.3 Static Modeling of Compressor
11.3.1 Nomenclature
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11.3.2 Governing Equations
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11.3.3 Modelica Component Model: Compressor
11.3.4 Test-Case
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11.4 Static Modeling of the Combustion Turbine
11.4.1 Nomenclature
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11.4.2 Assumptions
11.4.3 Governing Equations
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11.4.4 Modelica Component Model: CombustionTurbine
11.4.5 Test-Case
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