Energy Conversion System 2

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References:

1. Kreith, F, Goswami, DY, Energy Conversion (Mechanical Engineering), CNC Press, 2007

2. Hefni B E, Bouskela Daniel, Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro, Spinger, 2019

3. Haar L, Gallagher J, Kell G, NBS/NRC steam tables: thermodynamic and transport properties and computer program for vapor and liquid states of water in SI units. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1975

4. Wagner W, Kruse A, The industrial standard IAPWS-IF97 for the thermodynamic properties and other properties of water and steam. Springer, 1998

Contents

2 Introduction to Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer

2.1 What Are Thermodynamics and Thermal Hydraulics?

2.2 Thermodynamic Processes

2.3 Properties of Substances

2.3.1 Density and Specific Volume

2.3.2 Pressure

2.3.3 Temperature

2.3.4 Energy

2.3.5 Enthalpy

2.3.6 Entropy

2.4 State of a Physical System

2.5 Selection of the State Variables

2.6 Definition of a Thermodynamic System

2.7 Types of Thermodynamic Systems

2.7.1 Isolated System

2.7.2 Closed System

2.7.3 Open System

2.8 Laws of Thermodynamics

2.8.1 First Law

2.8.2 Second Law

2.9 Thermodynamic Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

2.9.1 The Brayton Cycle

2.9.2 The Rankine Cycle

2.10 The Ideal Gas Law

2.11 Polytropic Processes

2.12 Heat Transfer Processes

3 Averaged Physical Quantities

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 060.jpg

3.1 Fluxes and Flows of Specific Extensive Quantities

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 061.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 062.jpg

3.2 Average Density

3.3 Average of Specific Extensive Quantities

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 063.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 064.jpg

3.4 Average of Other Quantities

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 065.jpg

3.5 Average of Phase-Related Quantities

3.6 Notation

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7 Boiler (Steam Generator) Modeling

7.1 Detailed Modeling of the Boiler

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 168.jpg

7.2 Simplified Modeling of the Boiler

7.2.1 Modeling Principles

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 169.jpg

7.2.2 Nomenclature

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 170.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 171.jpg

7.2.3 Governing Equations

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 172.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 173.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 174.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 175.jpg

7.2.4 Modelica Component Model: FossilFuelBoiler

7.2.5 Test-Case

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 176.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 177.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 178.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 179.jpg

8 Combustion Chamber Modeling

8.1 Combustion Chamber for a Gas Turbine

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 180.jpg

8.1.1 Modeling Principles

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 181.jpg

8.1.2 Nomenclature

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 182.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 183.jpg

8.1.3 Governing Equations

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 184.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 185.jpg

8.1.4 Modelica Component Model: GTCombustionChamber

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 186.jpg

8.1.5 Test-Case

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 187.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 188.jpg

8.2 Combustion Chamber for Boiler Furnace

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 189.jpg

8.2.1 Modeling Principles

8.2.2 Nomenclature

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 190.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 191.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 192.jpg

8.2.3 Governing Equations

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 193.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 194.jpg

8.2.4 Modelica Component Model: GenericCombustion1D

8.2.5 Component Model Validation

Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 195.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 196.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 197.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 198.jpg Baligh El Hefni, Daniel Bouskela - Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro A Theoretical Introduction and a Practical Guide-Springer International Publishing (2019) Page 199.jpg

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