User:IrfanoIrsyad

Muhammad Irfano Irsyad Mangkudidjojo

السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ .

Hello my name is Muhammad Irfano Irsyad Mangkudidjojo with NPM 2006489905.this is my wiki page for Energy Conversion System 2 Class.

Full Name : Muhammad Irfano Irsyad Mangkudidjojo, NPM : 2006489905, Faculty : Engineering, Major : Mechanical Engineering, Assign Class : Energy Conversion System 2.

Chat GPT

My pals and I had a conversation on ChatGPT on February 21, 2023, about the relationship between the oil & gas, automobile, and sugar cane industries.

Irfano Irsyad : what is the relationship between the oil & gas, automobile, and sugar cane industries

Chat GPT : The relationship between the oil and gas, automobile, and sugar cane industries is complex and multifaceted. Here are a few ways in which these industries are connected:

Energy and fuel: The oil and gas industry is a major supplier of the fuel that powers automobiles, including gasoline and diesel. In addition, the sugar cane industry is increasingly being used to produce biofuels, which can be used to replace traditional fossil fuels.

Raw materials: The automobile industry relies on a wide range of raw materials, including metals, plastics, and rubber, many of which are derived from oil and gas. Sugar cane can also be used to produce a range of materials, including ethanol, which can be used as a solvent or fuel.

Environmental impact: All three industries can have a significant impact on the environment, including through greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water consumption. There are ongoing efforts to reduce the environmental impact of each of these industries, including through the development of more sustainable practices and technologies.

Economic interdependence: The success of each of these industries is closely tied to the broader economy, and fluctuations in one industry can have a ripple effect on the others. For example, if the price of oil increases, it can increase the cost of producing and operating automobiles, which can in turn impact demand for sugar cane-based biofuels.

Overall, the relationship between these industries is complex and dynamic, with many interconnections and dependencies.

Irfano Irsyad : why is there a connection between the oil & gas, automobile, and sugar cane industries

Chat GPT : There are several reasons why there is a connection between the oil and gas, automobile, and sugar cane industries:

Energy needs: All three industries are closely tied to energy needs. The oil and gas industry supplies the fuel that powers automobiles, while the sugar cane industry can produce biofuels that can also be used to power vehicles.

Raw materials: The automobile industry relies on a wide range of raw materials, many of which are derived from oil and gas, such as plastic and rubber. Sugar cane can also be used to produce materials such as ethanol, which can be used in various applications.

Economic interdependence: These industries are all major contributors to the global economy, and their success is often tied to broader economic trends. For example, a downturn in the oil and gas industry can have ripple effects on other industries, including the automobile and sugar cane industries.

Environmental impact: All three industries have significant environmental impacts, including through greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water consumption. There are ongoing efforts to reduce the environmental impact of each of these industries, including through the development of more sustainable practices and technologies.

Overall, the connection between these industries reflects the complex and interdependent nature of the global economy, as well as the challenges and opportunities associated with meeting the world's energy needs while minimizing environmental impact.

ECS PROJECT

together with rasendriya and the other we created a metallic plate for a hydrogen generator via electrolysis by using cathode and anode poles connected to a positive and negative electrical output. For the plate, I'am using Alumunium 1100 as the cathode and anode with the plate area of 15 × 10 cm and a thickness of 3 mm. The plate is also attached parallel to each other.

in wednesday, 5 april 2023 we visit rasendriya house to do the experiment for the hydrogen generation. Using electrical energy to separate water molecules into their component hydrogen and oxygen atoms. this experiment is called electrolysis. The electrolysis cell used for this procedure comprises an electrolyte solution, usually a strong alkaline solution like potassium hydroxide. At the positive electrode (anode), oxygen (O2) is released into the air: 2H2O(l) → O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e− At the negative electrode (cathode), hydrogen (H2) is released as gas: 2H+(aq ) + 2e− → H2(g)

Results : from the on board experiment using 6, 8, and 10 ampere's as the parameter for measurement, it resulted in the flow rate at 105, 115, and 125 mL/Min.

then using the open modelica to count the generated Horsepower for each of them, for the complete report : https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1n2EQ5BJlsog0sK5ucFe41lkRhH-irK0jFnETmmsYDQQ/edit?usp=sharing

ECS YOUTUBE VIDEO PROJECT

YOUTUBE : https://youtu.be/u8XzhFKCnbM

Personal Project

Mr. DAI and Prof. Adi gave us a personal project so that we could learn more about the ECS 02 topic. Pyrolysis, the conversion of electric power into mechanical motion, and IC engines were the three possibilities for themes. Later on, this project will employ OpenModelica software. for this the subject that i chosen for this particular matter is internal combustion engine. the title is "Fuel Consumption of a Mercedes w204 CGI Turbo vs Mercedes W204 Kompressor (Supercharger)".

SYNOPSIS W204 is a chassis code used by Mercedes-Benz for its C-Class line of compact executive cars. It was introduced in 2007 as a replacement for the previous W203 model and was in production until 2014 when it was succeeded by the W205.The W204 was available in a variety of body styles, including sedan, coupe, and estate (wagon), and was offered with a range of engine options, including petrol, diesel, and hybrid. The range-topping AMG versions were equipped with powerful V8 engines and sport-tuned suspension and brakes. The W204 received a mid-cycle refresh in 2011, which included updated exterior styling, a revised interior, and new features such as a fuel-efficient stop-start system and an improved infotainment system.

The W204 CGI and W204 Kompressor are two popular engine options available on the Mercedes-Benz C-Class line of cars produced between 2007 and 2014. Both engines offer unique characteristics that appeal to different types of drivers. In this paragraph, we will explore the differences between the W204 CGI and W204 Kompressor engines and their respective advantages and disadvantages.

for this experiment it uses both W204 Kompressor and CGI ones to differentiate the fuel consumption between a supercharge one and a turbocharge one. for this experiment the route in this particular experiment is from bintaro plaza until senayan city which approximately around 12 KM in distance.

Notes on the 28th February Class

in the class, we discuss about energy conversion system, in a cellphone and laptop theres a spesific frequency that shows us the data that act as an output for the data in their electronics. similar to the fire that is shown in class, there are vibration that has a frequency that show us that the fire is burning the paper. the basis of this that everything that is corelated to pyrolysis, ICE, Electric Energy Conversion have a frequency within them.

pak dai told us that Nikola Tesla has a giant antena that transmit electrical energy wirelessly using frequency. it shows that energy corelates to vibration and frequency. Nikola Tesla Failed to publish his founding due to competitor such as Thomas Eddison which sabotage the development of the project.

in class Prof. Adi tell us that one of his student creates Fuel from Plastic bottle (Polyethilane). with the atom structure containing H, HO, and C. the atom structure is remodeled into a chain of carbon which create a form of Liquid. the thing that stuck out from it that everything has a purpose and their benefit if they know what is the core of the subject. such as trash, in germay when you take out plastic bottle trash theres a machine that rewards you for your behaviour, in korea the citizen know how to seperate different type of trash. thats because those country know how much they are worth if you can recycle or reuse them, and they know how important it is to have a clean environment.

Note for class

Desalination is a method for removing minerals from saltwater (water containing a high concentration of dissolved salt). Desalination more broadly refers to the process of eliminating minerals and salts from a target material. Desalination is the process used to provide drinking water for people from saltwater, particularly seawater. It must be filtered in order to be suitable for human consumption; one of the most recent discoveries is the use of a graphene filter.

Biomass is made up of resources derived from living creatures like plants and animals since it is organic. The three types of biomass resources that are most frequently used as energy sources are plants, wood, and trash. They are what we refer to as biomass feedstocks. Biomass energy may also be a non-renewable energy source. Biochar is a kind of biomass, but what is it exactly? Organic waste from forestry and agricultural operations is burned in a controlled process called pyrolysis to create biochar, a substance that resembles charcoal. While it looks similar to conventional charcoal, biochar is made in a specific way to minimize contamination and effectively capture carbon.

FINAL EXAM PROJECT

A hydrogen generator utilizing electrolysis techniques is a cutting-edge device that taps into the potential of clean energy. By using an electric current, it splits water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen gases. This process involves electrodes immersed in an electrolyte solution. The anode and cathode facilitate oxidation and reduction reactions, respectively, resulting in the separation of hydrogen and oxygen. Electrolysis methods can be classified into alkaline electrolysis and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis. Alkaline electrolysis employs an alkaline solution as the electrolyte and operates at higher temperatures, making it suitable for large-scale industrial applications. On the other hand, PEM electrolysis uses a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, allowing for lower operating temperatures and quicker response times, making it ideal for small-scale applications like on-site hydrogen generation for fuel cell vehicles. Electrolysis-based hydrogen generation offers numerous advantages, including being clean, sustainable, and capable of storing energy. It facilitates the production of "green hydrogen" when paired with renewable energy sources, helping to reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, hydrogen produced through electrolysis can be stored and utilized as an energy carrier, enabling efficient grid balancing. Electrolysis systems can be decentralized, bringing hydrogen production closer to the point of use and reducing transportation costs. This technology finds applications in various sectors, such as transportation, energy storage, industrial processes, and power generation. Hydrogen serves as a clean fuel for fuel cell vehicles, contributes to grid stability by storing excess renewable energy, and plays a vital role in industrial processes with reduced carbon footprints. Overall, a hydrogen generator using electrolysis methods paves the way for a greener and more sustainable future by harnessing the power of electricity to produce clean hydrogen gas.

The experiment involved a basic electrolysis setup. We designed a hydrogen generator that can produce hydrogen from sodium bicarbonate electrolyte. Metal plates made of aluminum and stainless steel served as conductors, connecting the anode and cathode of the power source. This resulted in the production of hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen at the anode. We stored the generated hydrogen gas in a container which is a bottle. The goal of the experiment was to develop a simple and efficient method of generating hydrogen using easily accessible materials and electrolysis. The use of aluminum and stainless steel plates as conductors proved effective in producing hydrogen from the sodium bicarbonate electrolyte.

parts needed : Cutter, Hoses, Metal plates, Screw drafts, Plastic container box, Mineral water bottle, Mineral water gallon, Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), Water, Power Source, Drill, Power source, Nozzle, One-way valve, Glue gun.

The electrolysis kit consisted of sodium bicarbonate as the electrolyte, aluminum and stainless steel plates as conductors, and a mineral water bottle for storing hydrogen gas. To set up the experiment, modifications were made to a plastic container to accommodate the plates, holes were drilled for the rods and hoses, and the holes were carefully sealed to ensure water tightness. The procedure for operation, including connecting the power source and monitoring hydrogen gas production, was provided.

The success of the experiment was evidenced by the formation of bubbles at the cathode. However, the amount of hydrogen generated proved insufficient for ignition tests. This limitation arose from factors such as restrictions imposed by the power source and potential leakage within the system. Additionally, the observed rate of hydrogen generation was relatively slow, necessitating a significant amount of time to accumulate a substantial volume of hydrogen.

The results of this experiment demonstrate the feasibility of using the electrolysis kit for hydrogen gas production. However, it is important to note that the generation rate is relatively slow, requiring a significant amount of time to produce a substantial quantity of hydrogen. The production of hydrogen is directly impacted by the electrical energy input, and low voltages result in minimal production. These findings underscore the necessity for improvement and the exploration of alternative methods to enhance the efficiency of hydrogen generation.

data : Assume there are 17 liters of water meaning 17,000 grams of water (M – mass) inside the container, the difference in T1 and T2 is 31℃, and the specific heat of water at

𝑄=𝑀∙𝐶∙∆𝑇 So… Q = (0.017)(130,200)(31°C) = 2213.4 J