Difference between revisions of "Kelompok 13"
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
print(line) | print(line) | ||
print("") | print("") | ||
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# Performs and returns the gauss elimination | # Performs and returns the gauss elimination | ||
# @A : matrix | # @A : matrix | ||
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def gauss(A): | def gauss(A): | ||
n = len(A) | n = len(A) | ||
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for i in range(0, n): | for i in range(0, n): | ||
# Search for maximum in this column | # Search for maximum in this column | ||
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maxE1 = abs(A[k][i]) | maxE1 = abs(A[k][i]) | ||
maxRow = k | maxRow = k | ||
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# Swap maximum row with current row (column by column) | # Swap maximum row with current row (column by column) | ||
for k in range(i, n+1): | for k in range(i, n+1): | ||
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A[maxRow][k] = A[i][k] | A[maxRow][k] = A[i][k] | ||
A[i][k] = tmp | A[i][k] = tmp | ||
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# Make all rows below this one 0 in current column | # Make all rows below this one 0 in current column | ||
for k in range(i+1, n): | for k in range(i+1, n): | ||
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else: | else: | ||
A[k][j] += c * A[i][j] | A[k][j] += c * A[i][j] | ||
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# Print echelon matrix | # Print echelon matrix | ||
print("Echelon Matrix:\t") | print("Echelon Matrix:\t") | ||
pprint(A) | pprint(A) | ||
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# Solve equation Ax = b for echelon matrix | # Solve equation Ax = b for echelon matrix | ||
x = [0 for i in range(n)] | x = [0 for i in range(n)] | ||
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for k in range(i-1, -1, -1): | for k in range(i-1, -1, -1): | ||
A[k][n] -= A[k][i]*x[i] | A[k][n] -= A[k][i]*x[i] | ||
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return x | return x | ||
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# test code | # test code | ||
print('Please input the number of variables:') | print('Please input the number of variables:') | ||
n = int(input()) | n = int(input()) | ||
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# creates a matrix of zeros | # creates a matrix of zeros | ||
A = [[0 for j in range(n+1)] for i in range(n)] | A = [[0 for j in range(n+1)] for i in range(n)] | ||
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# Read input data | # Read input data | ||
print("Please enter each row separated by a new line:") | print("Please enter each row separated by a new line:") | ||
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for j, el in enumerate(line): | for j, el in enumerate(line): | ||
A[i][j] = el | A[i][j] = el | ||
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print("Please enter the solution column with values separated by spaces:") | print("Please enter the solution column with values separated by spaces:") | ||
line = input().split(" ") | line = input().split(" ") | ||
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for i in range(0, n): | for i in range(0, n): | ||
A[i][n] = lastLine[i] | A[i][n] = lastLine[i] | ||
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# Print input | # Print input | ||
print("\nMatrix:") | print("\nMatrix:") | ||
pprint(A) | pprint(A) | ||
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# Calculate solution | # Calculate solution | ||
x = gauss(A) | x = gauss(A) | ||
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# Print solution | # Print solution | ||
print("Result:") | print("Result:") | ||
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# check results | # check results | ||
solution = False | solution = False | ||
Line 111: | Line 93: | ||
if x[i] != 0: | if x[i] != 0: | ||
solution = True | solution = True | ||
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# a solution exists | # a solution exists | ||
if solution: | if solution: |
Revision as of 13:27, 9 October 2019
Anggota Kelompok 13:
1. Viliasio Sirait
2. Muhammad Luqman Sugiyono
3. Zaim Kamil Muhammad
Pada pertemuan keempat, kami ditantang untuk membuat sebuah program python yang mampu menjawab eliminasi Gauss dari sebuh matriks. Eliminasi Gauss adalah suatu cara mengoperasikan nilai-nilai di dalam matriks sehingga menjadi matriks yang lebih sederhana. Caranya adalah dengan melakukan operasi baris sehingga matriks tersebut menjadi matriks yang eselon-baris. Ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode penyelesaian persamaan linear dengan menggunakan matriks. Caranya dengan mengubah persamaan linear tersebut ke dalam matriks teraugmentasi dan mengoperasikannya. Setelah menjadi matriks Eselon-baris, lakukan substitusi balik untuk mendapatkan nilai dari variabel-variabel tersebut.
Eliminasi Gauss ini disempurnakan kembali dengan yang namanya Eliminasi Gauss Jordan. Dalam aljabar linear, eliminasi Gauss-Jordan adalah versi dari eliminasi Gauss. Pada metode eliminasi Gauss-Jordan kita membuat nol elemen-elemen di bawah maupun di atas diagonal utama suatu matriks. Hasilnya adalah matriks tereduksi yang berupa matriks diagonal satuan (semua elemen pada diagonal utama bernilai 1, elemen-elemen lainnya nol).
Berikut ini adalah kode program python yang telah saya pelajari:
from fractions import Fraction def pprint(A): n = len(A) for i in range(0, n): line = "" for j in range(0, n+1): line += str(A[i][j]) + "\t" if j == n-1: line += "| " print(line) print("") # Performs and returns the gauss elimination # @A : matrix def gauss(A): n = len(A) for i in range(0, n): # Search for maximum in this column maxE1 = abs(A[i][i]) maxRow = i for k in range(i+1, n): # compares rows, first row can't start with zero if abs(A[k][i]) < maxE1 or maxE1 == 0: maxE1 = abs(A[k][i]) maxRow = k # Swap maximum row with current row (column by column) for k in range(i, n+1): tmp = A[maxRow][k] A[maxRow][k] = A[i][k] A[i][k] = tmp # Make all rows below this one 0 in current column for k in range(i+1, n): c = -A[k][i]/A[i][i] for j in range(i, n+1): if i == j: A[k][j] = 0 else: A[k][j] += c * A[i][j] # Print echelon matrix print("Echelon Matrix:\t") pprint(A) # Solve equation Ax = b for echelon matrix x = [0 for i in range(n)] for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1): # there is no solution if A[i][i] == 0: return [0 for i in range(n)] # normal solution else: x[i] = A[i][n]/A[i][i] for k in range(i-1, -1, -1): A[k][n] -= A[k][i]*x[i] return x # test code print('Please input the number of variables:') n = int(input()) # creates a matrix of zeros A = [[0 for j in range(n+1)] for i in range(n)] # Read input data print("Please enter each row separated by a new line:") for i in range(0, n): line = map(Fraction, input().split(" ")) for j, el in enumerate(line): A[i][j] = el print("Please enter the solution column with values separated by spaces:") line = input().split(" ") lastLine = list(map(Fraction, line)) for i in range(0, n): A[i][n] = lastLine[i] # Print input print("\nMatrix:") pprint(A) # Calculate solution x = gauss(A) # Print solution print("Result:") # check results solution = False for i in range(n): if x[i] != 0: solution = True # a solution exists if solution: for i in range(len(x)): print("x", i+1, " = ", x[i]) # a solution does not exist else: print("No Solution")